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Residential Electricity Rate

How Many Baht Per Unit Is Home Electricity Progressive Tiers + a Worked Bill

A Thai home doesn't pay one flat rate per unit — it pays a stepped (progressive) tariff, where the more you use, the more your top units cost. This page lays out every residential tier (Type 1.1 and 1.2) plus the Ft and VAT, with a real worked bill, and explains why the headline “3.95 baht average” is not what your house actually pays.

7 min readPeriod: Ft for May–Aug 2026 (latest at erc.or.th)

Home electricity in Thailand is charged in tiers (a progressive rate), not one flat price per unit. The base energy charge starts around 2.3488 THB/unit at the lowest tier and climbs to 4.4217 THB/unit at the top, then you add the Ft of 0.1623 THB/unit (May–Aug 2026 period), a monthly service charge, and 7% VAT. A typical home using ~350 units/month pays about 1,512 THB ≈ 4.3 THB/unit. The widely-quoted “3.95 THB average” is a system-wide average — not what a medium-to-heavy household actually pays. For per-unit rates by every user type, see how many baht per unit 2026.

How the Tiers Work for Homes (Type 1)

Households are “Type 1” users, split by monthly usage. The base energy rates are a national base tariff — MEA (Bangkok metro) and PEA (provincial) use the same figures, differing only slightly in the monthly service charge:

Type 1.1 — usage ≤ 150 units/month (low-use homes)

Meter ≤ 5 amp, 220V, 1-phase. Charged across 7 sub-tiers:

Residential energy charge tiers, Type 1.1 and 1.2 (MEA/PEA base tariff)
Units (kWh)THB/unit
0–152.3488
16–252.9882
26–353.2405
36–1003.6237
101–1503.7171
151–4004.2218
401+4.4217

Monthly service charge: 8.19 THB

Type 1.2 — usage > 150 units/month (medium-to-heavy homes)

Meter > 5 amp, 220V, 1-phase. Charged across 3 tiers:

Residential energy charge tiers, Type 1.1 and 1.2 (MEA/PEA base tariff)
Units (kWh)THB/unit
0–1503.2484
151–4004.2218
401+4.4217

Monthly service charge: 24.62 THB

Good to know: a 1.1 home that uses >150 units for 3 consecutive months is moved to Type 1.2 the next month automatically; a 1.2 home that drops to ≤150 units for 3 consecutive months moves back to 1.1. It's based on actual usage, not your choice (PEA labels them 1.1.1/1.1.2, MEA labels them 1.1/1.2 — the numbers are identical).

What Your Home Bill Is Made Of

A home bill isn't just the energy charge — it has 4 parts, then VAT on top:

1) Energy charge (tiered) — sum each tier's units × that tier's rate (see the table above).

2) Ft charge — total units × 0.1623 THB/unit (May–Aug 2026 period). This is adjusted every 4 months.

3) Monthly service charge — 8.19 THB (Type 1.1) or 24.62 THB (Type 1.2), a flat monthly fee.

4) 7% VAT — 7% applied to the whole subtotal (energy + Ft + service charge).

In short: total bill = (tiered energy + Ft × units + service charge) × 1.07.

A Real Worked Bill: 350 Units/Month

A typical family home using 350 units/month (over 150, so Type 1.2). Step by step:

A Real Worked Bill: 350 Units/Month
ItemCalculationTHB
Tier 0–150 units150 × 3.2484487.26
Tier 151–350 units200 × 4.2218844.36
Energy subtotal487.26 + 844.361,331.62
Ft charge350 × 0.162356.81
Service charge (1.2)flat24.62
Subtotal before VAT1,331.62 + 56.81 + 24.621,413.05
VAT 7%1,413.05 × 0.0798.91
TOTAL1,413.05 + 98.91≈ 1,511.96
Effective rate actually paid = 1,511.96 ÷ 350 ≈ 4.32 THB/unit — higher than the 3.95 average you often hear, because medium-to-heavy homes are billed in the pricier tiers (4.2218 and 4.4217 THB). This is why a home's “top-tier” units are its most expensive ones.

These figures are computed from verified rates as an example; your actual bill may differ slightly with your units and the Ft period. Check your own bill with the MEA/PEA calculator, or see the full method at how to calculate your bill 2026.

1-Phase vs 3-Phase: Does the Per-Unit Rate Differ?

No — the per-unit energy rate is the same for both 1-phase and 3-phase, because home electricity is billed by tier (number of units), not by phase count. What differs is the meter size / connection, not the price per unit: small homes use 1-phase 5(15) or 15(45) amp, while large homes with high simultaneous load (many ACs, an EV charger) may install 3-phase for more capacity. Bottom line: going 3-phase doesn't make your baht-per-unit cheaper or pricier — it just lets you draw more power at once.

Things to Watch: Which Numbers Can Change

The Ft changes every 4 months — the current period is May–Aug 2026 at 0.1623 THB/unit. The Sep–Dec 2026 figure had not been announced at the time of writing. Check the latest Ft at erc.or.th (ERC), or read what the Ft is.

The “3.95 THB/unit average” is not what you actually pay — it's a system-wide average. Medium-to-heavy homes pay more (≈4.32 THB in our example) because they're billed in the pricier top tiers.

“Free 50 units” is not for every home — it's a welfare measure only for registered low-income (state-welfare) households under the usage threshold (Type 1.1.1). Ordinary homes don't qualify.

All figures are the base rates in force as of June 2026. To confirm the latest, call MEA 1130 (Bangkok metro) or PEA 1129 (provincial), or check the utility websites directly.

About this page

Compiled by the CapSolar team, led by Frank Lee (Founder). Rates follow the MEA/PEA residential Type-1 base tariff and the ERC Ft for the May–Aug 2026 period. The worked bill is computed from verified rates; each home's actual bill depends on units used and the Ft period. Please confirm the latest rates at MEA 1130 / PEA 1129 / erc.or.th.

FAQ

Homes don't pay one flat price — it's tiered, from about 2.3488 THB/unit at the lowest tier to 4.4217 THB/unit at the top, plus Ft 0.1623 THB/unit (May–Aug 2026) and 7% VAT. A home using ~350 units/month effectively pays about 4.3 THB/unit. The 3.95 THB figure is a system-wide average, not what a heavy-use home pays.

Your top-tier units are the priciest ones

Daytime units often fall in your priciest top tier (up to 4.42 THB). Rooftop solar offsets those expensive units first. CapSolar assesses for free whether it pays off for your home.