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BOI · WORKED EXAMPLE · 3 SCENARIOS

BOI Solar Factory Thailand 2026 3 Real Worked Examples

Year-by-year numbers — 100kW saves ~0.76M · 500kW saves ~4.17M · 2MW saves ~18.4M (up to ~28.7M with EEC) over 8 years. Plus 12-month application calendar · PPA/Cash stacking · decision matrix · FAQ.

100 kW · 500 kW · 2 MWYear-by-year · 8 yrEEC +50% · stacking
10-min read · 1,800 words · Updated 2026-04-24
Important disclaimer

All numbers are illustrative estimates. Actual BOI benefit depends on your taxable profit, application timing, and Revenue Department rulings. Consult a BOI-approved advisor. Refer to latest announcements at https://www.boi.go.th.

How much THB does BOI Section 7.1 actually save? (3 factory sizes)

BOI solar factory worked example calculation for 3 real scenarios — a 100 kW shop saves ~THB 0.76M in CIT over 8 years · a 500 kW mid-size factory saves ~THB 4.17M · a 2 MW large plant saves ~THB 18.4M base (up to ~THB 28.7M with EEC +50% stacking). This page shows the year-by-year arithmetic, the 12-month application calendar, and when BOI is worth the paperwork — so you can decide before filing.

1. Three real scenarios, side by side

Each card shows inputs (CAPEX, kWh, self-consumption), year-by-year CIT saved, EEC bonus, and a plain-English verdict. CAPEX anchored to CapSolar EPC internal quotes 2026Q1 (3 quotes averaged).

100 kW

Small factory · 100 kW · CapEx ~THB 3.1M

Small food / plastics / packaging SME · roof 500-900 m² · monthly bill 30-80K THB

Inputs (fixed assumptions)

CapEx
฿3.10M
THB / Wp
31
Annual kWh
149K
Self-consumption
85%
TOU blended rate
4.50 THB/kWh
Annual savings
฿570K
Profit uplift (post-O&M)
฿510K
Thai CIT rate
20%

Year-by-year CIT Savings (8 years)

YearTaxable upliftCIT w/o BOISaved
Y10.51M102K102K
Y20.51M101K101K
Y30.50M100K100K
Y40.49M98K98K
Y50.48M96K96K
Y60.47M94K94K
Y70.46M92K92K
Y80.45M90K90K
Total฿773K฿773K
EEC +50% stacking (if eligible)+ ฿387K
Import duty saved (machinery)+ ฿62K
Grand total (BOI + EEC + duty)฿1.22M

Baseline vs BOI

Payback w/o BOI
5.8-6.3 yr
Payback w/ BOI
4.8-5.2 yr
Net IRR w/o BOI
11.2%
Net IRR w/ BOI
13.5%

Plain-English Verdict

Marginal: BOI filing costs 150-250K THB vs ~763K benefit (4-5× return). If outside EEC and no taxable profit to absorb exemption, use accelerated depreciation instead.

This tier fits you if…

  • Monthly bill 30-80K THB
  • Roof < 700 m²
  • Taxable profit > 500K THB/yr (otherwise BOI has nothing to exempt)
  • Thai juristic entity (Ltd / Co. Ltd) — not sole proprietorship
Source: CapSolar EPC internal quotes 2026Q1 · BOI Category 7.1 · PEA tariff table 2026-04 · World Bank Global Solar Atlas 2024 (149k kWh/100kW·yr at Central Thailand PVOUT)
500 kW

Mid-size factory · 500 kW · CapEx ~THB 12.5M

Mid-auto / textile / food-beverage factory · roof 3,000-5,000 m² · monthly bill 80-400K THB

Inputs (fixed assumptions)

CapEx
฿12.50M
THB / Wp
25
Annual kWh
745K
Self-consumption
90%
TOU blended rate
4.50 THB/kWh
Annual savings
฿3.02M
Profit uplift (post-O&M)
฿2.79M
Thai CIT rate
20%

Year-by-year CIT Savings (8 years)

YearTaxable upliftCIT w/o BOISaved
Y12.79M558K558K
Y22.76M552K552K
Y32.72M544K544K
Y42.65M530K530K
Y52.58M516K516K
Y62.51M502K502K
Y72.44M488K488K
Y82.42M485K485K
Total฿4.17M฿4.17M
EEC +50% stacking (if eligible)+ ฿2.09M
Import duty saved (machinery)+ ฿250K
Grand total (BOI + EEC + duty)฿6.51M

Baseline vs BOI

Payback w/o BOI
5.0-5.5 yr
Payback w/ BOI
4.0-4.5 yr
Net IRR w/o BOI
14.8%
Net IRR w/ BOI
17.5%

Plain-English Verdict

Clearly worth it: BOI application costs 200-300K, CIT savings ~4.17M (14× return). EEC location makes it 17×. Shaves ~1.0 yr off payback.

This tier fits you if…

  • Monthly bill 80-400K THB
  • Roof 3,000-5,000 m²
  • 2-3 shift operation · self-consumption > 85%
  • Candidate for multi-phase rollout (expand to 1 MW+ within 3 years)
Source: CapSolar EPC internal quotes 2026Q1 (3 quotes averaged) · BOI Category 7.1 · Thai Revenue Dept CIT 20% guidance · EEC Act B.E. 2561 Section 3
2 MW

Large factory · 2 MW · CapEx ~THB 54M

Large electronics / cold-chain / tier-1 automotive · roof 10,000-18,000 m² · monthly bill > 800K THB

Inputs (fixed assumptions)

CapEx
฿54.00M
THB / Wp
27
Annual kWh
2980K
Self-consumption
92%
TOU blended rate
4.50 THB/kWh
Annual savings
฿12.34M
Profit uplift (post-O&M)
฿11.47M
Thai CIT rate
20%

Year-by-year CIT Savings (8 years)

YearTaxable upliftCIT w/o BOISaved
Y111.47M2294K2294K
Y211.65M2330K2330K
Y311.80M2360K2360K
Y411.70M2340K2340K
Y511.52M2304K2304K
Y611.37M2274K2274K
Y711.25M2250K2250K
Y811.24M2248K2248K
Total฿18.40M฿18.40M
EEC +50% stacking (if eligible)+ ฿9.20M
Import duty saved (machinery)+ ฿1.08M
Grand total (BOI + EEC + duty)฿28.68M

Baseline vs BOI

Payback w/o BOI
4.6-5.1 yr
Payback w/ BOI
3.5-4.0 yr
Net IRR w/o BOI
16.2%
Net IRR w/ BOI
19.0%

Plain-English Verdict

Must file: CIT savings 18.4M + EEC 9.2M + import duty 1.08M = ~28.7M (BOI cost 400-700K, 40× return). Shaves 1.1-1.3 yr off payback. Also stack Section 30 + optional ESS add-on.

This tier fits you if…

  • Monthly bill > 800K THB
  • Roof > 10,000 m² or ground-mount available
  • 24×7 or 3-shift operation · self-consumption > 90%
  • Considering multi-site / multi-factory BOI portfolio
  • ESS add-on candidate (peak-shaving + BCM + RE100 if parent requires)
Source: CapSolar EPC internal quotes 2026Q1 · BOI Category 7.1 · BOI processing time statistics 2025 · EEC Act B.E. 2561 Section 3 · MEA tariff table 2026-04
YMYL note: Tax outcomes depend on your company's specific facts (profit, sector, EEC status). These numbers are CapSolar engineering estimates cross-checked against public BOI data, not tax advice.

2. When BOI makes sense (and when it doesn't)

7-dimension matrix — self-check before investing in the paperwork. 80%+ of CapSolar customers pass this matrix. For those who don't, we say so directly — we don't sell filings that won't return value.

FactorBOI makes senseMarginalBOI doesn't fit
CAPEX≥ 8M THB3-8M THB< 3M THB
Company structureThai juristic entity (Ltd / Public Co)Branch of foreign LtdSole proprietorship / partnership (not eligible)
Annual taxable profit> 3M THB (uses full exemption)0.5-3M THB (partial benefit)Persistent loss (no CIT to exempt)
Energy use profile>80% self-consumed during daytime50-80% self-consumed<50% self-consumed (export-heavy — different track)
Factory sectorPriority (7.1 renewable / EEC S-curve)Standard manufacturingRetail / trading / real estate (not promoted)
Project timelineCan wait 60-150dCan wait ≤90dMust commission within 45d
EEC zone locationRayong / Chonburi / Chachoengsao + S-curveIn EEC but non-S-curveOutside EEC

Factory types that typically don't qualify

Pure trading/distribution (no manufacturing uplift for CIT base) · real estate/rental (explicitly excluded from Section 7.1) · food-service/restaurants (service, not manufacturing) · sole-proprietor workshops without Ltd structure (can't receive CIT exemption by entity type) · persistently loss-making operations with no profit forecast (exemption can't apply to zero) · factories commissioning solar within 45 days (not enough time for pre-approval; already-operating systems can retrofit-apply but with reduced benefit). See full legal criteria at BOI Section 7.1 eligibility.

3. Stacking Examples — BOI + Financing Combos

**PPA + BOI** · in a PPA structure, BOI benefits accrue to the SPV (the asset owner), not the factory. Good SPVs pass that through as a 20-30% lower tariff. See what is PPA and EPC vs PPA for framework.

BOI + PPA · 500 kW · EEC (Rayong)

System owner (SPV)
CapSolar SPV
Off-taker
Factory (Thai Co.)
CAPEX (SPV side)
THB 12.5M
Who files BOI
SPV (asset owner) · not the factory
CIT exemption accrues to
SPV (8 yr, CIT = 0)
Factory CAPEX
0 THB
Tariff baseline (grid)
~4.50 THB/kWh
PPA tariff after BOI pass-through
3.40-3.60 THB/kWh (20-24% discount)
Factory savings over 8 yr
~THB 5.4M (EEC bonus passed through)

BOI + PPA · 2 MW · non-EEC (Ayutthaya)

System owner
CapSolar SPV
CAPEX
THB 54M
Who files BOI
SPV
CIT saved over 8 yr (SPV)
THB 18.4M (no EEC bonus)
Tariff baseline
~4.50 THB/kWh
PPA tariff
3.30-3.60 THB/kWh (20-27% discount)
Factory savings over 8 yr
THB 22-24M

**Cash Self-Invest + BOI** · factory owns everything, claims exemption directly, no SPV revenue-share. Works when factory has > 12M THB free cash flow and taxable profit to absorb exemption. Below ~3M THB CAPEX, application overhead usually exceeds benefit — use cash + accelerated depreciation instead. See 4-way financing matrix.

BOI + Cash · 500 kW · Bangkok (non-EEC)

CAPEX
THB 12.5M
Who files BOI
Factory itself
CIT exemption
100% · 8 yr
CIT saved 8 yr
THB 4.17M
EEC bonus
None (Bangkok)
Import duty saved
THB 0.25M
Payback (with BOI)
4.0-4.5 yr
Payback (without BOI)
5.0-5.5 yr

BOI + Cash · 2 MW · Rayong (EEC S-curve)

CAPEX
THB 54M
Who files BOI
Factory itself
CIT exemption (base)
100% · 8 yr
Base CIT saved 8 yr
THB 18.4M
EEC bonus (+50%)
+ THB 9.2M
Import duty saved
THB 1.08M
Total 8-yr savings
~THB 28.7M
Payback (BOI + EEC)
3.5-4.0 yr
Payback (without BOI)
4.6-5.1 yr

4. 12-Month BOI Application Calendar

Calendar view — not theoretical steps (parent page covers the 5-step HowTo). This is Jan-Dec of a real filing year with ERC/PEA/MEA parallel tracks overlaid. Key months: Mar (BOI review queue), May (certificate issued), Oct (commissioning).

MonthBOI ActionParallel ERC / PEA-MEA Action
Month 1Gather corporate docs (DBD cert, DIW license, 2yr financials)Energy audit + EPC quote
Month 2Submit BOI pre-application on portalERC pre-consultation (non-binding)
Month 3BOI officer review (30-45d)PEA/MEA interconnect study kickoff
Month 4BOI board meeting slot (if queue permits)PEA/MEA single-line diagram approved
Month 5BOI promotion certificate issuedERC notification form Type 1 filed
Month 6Accept promotion (6-month acceptance window opens)ERC acknowledgement (10-30d)
Month 7Apply for tax ID / investor cardPEA/MEA physical interconnect scheduled
Month 8Open BOI account at Revenue DepartmentPV install begins
Month 9Import solar equipment under 0% duty exemptionInstall continues
Month 10Commissioning + PAC (Provisional Acceptance Certificate)PEA/MEA net-metering or excess-to-grid config
Month 11Operational month 1 — file first quarterly CIT with BOI exemption claimedMonitoring dashboard live
Month 12Year-end audit prep — segregate BOI-promoted revenue from other revenueAnnual yield report ready

Why steps overlap: parallel tracks save 2-3 months (BOI pre-review runs while PEA interconnect study runs). Common delay points: BOI board queue, PEA interconnect study. If BOI rejects — 30-day appeal window, usually fixable via doc re-submission. Certificate acceptance timing determines which fiscal year the exemption starts in.

5. Calculate for your specific factory

Want a calculator that takes your exact TOU schedule, CAPEX, and EEC eligibility as inputs and produces your custom BOI + payback table? Run our Solar Calculator — it uses the same scenario dataset as this page. Or ask CapSolar to file BOI for you — we file end-to-end from eligibility check through board review.

Ready to start your factory's BOI application?

Frequently Asked Questions (numeric)

Sources & References

  1. Thailand Board of Investment (BOI, 2026). Investment Promotion Act & Category 7.1 Renewable Energy list.
  2. Eastern Economic Corridor Policy Office (EECO, 2024). EEC Act B.E. 2561 Section 3 — +50% CIT stacking.
  3. Revenue Department Thailand (2026). Corporate Income Tax 20% flat rate + 200% declining-balance depreciation method.
  4. CapSolar EPC internal quotes 2026Q1 (3 quotes averaged per tier, Frank-signed) — CAPEX + THB/Wp baseline.
  5. World Bank Global Solar Atlas 2024 — Central Thailand PVOUT for annual kWh estimates.
  6. PEA tariff table 2026-04 · MEA tariff table 2026-04 — blended TOU 4.50 THB/kWh baseline.

Last fact-check: 2026-04-24 · Next review: 2026-10-24