What KOKO's Collapse Reveals about Carbon Market Infrastructure and Why Africa's Carbon Future Depends on Integrity, Not Discounts

Earlier this year, 1.5 million Kenyan households received a text message reading: "Samahani KOKO customer. We regret to inform you that KOKO is closing operations today." Within hours, KOKO Networks, one of Africa's most celebrated clean-energy startups, laid off 700 staff, shut 3,000 fuel stations,